Encyclopedia Of American Disability History

Like race and gender, disability has recently become a critical field of study in examining our nation’s heritage. Sparked by the disability rights movement of the late 20th century, disability history both expands and challenges the traditional American narrative of self-reliance, individualism, and opportunity and yields new understandings of such bedrock values as community, family, and citizenship. From the asylum movement of the 19th century and the cover-up of Franklin Roosevelt's paralysis during his presidency to the landmark Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (and amendment of 2008) and the impact of every war on veterans’ physical and mental health, the experience of disability—and society’s reaction to it—has changed markedly throughout American history. The definitions of disability have also changed from era to era, revealing competing views, approaches, and attitudes.

Encyclopedia of American Disability History is the first encyclopedia to focus on this important topic in U.S. history. By examining the issues, events, people, activism, laws, personal experiences, and social ramifications of disability throughout American history, this comprehensive three-volume reference provides a new and broader, more inclusive approach to our nation’s past. More than 350 historians, scholars, and experts contributed to the 750-plus articles in this impressive work. Arranged alphabetically, each signed article includes cross-references to related entries and suggestions for further reading. Ideal for the high school and college curriculum, this accessible encyclopedia also includes a comprehensive chronology and dozens of original documents, as well as an extensive bibliography.

Entries include:

• Access and accessibility
  
• Amputees and amputation
  
• Architectural Barriers Act
  
• Blind Boys of Alabama
  
• Buck v. Bell
  
• Deaf President Now!
  
• Disability art and artistic expression
  
• Disability rights movement
  
• Down syndrome
  
• Eugenics
  
• Thomas Gallaudet
  
• Impairment/impaired
  
• League of the Physically Handicapped
  
• Little People of America
  
• Long-term care
  
• Mainstreaming
  
• Million Dollar Baby
  
• Self-advocates and self-advocacy
  
• South Park
  
• Special Olympics
  
• Ugly Laws
  
• Veterans.